diff --git a/api/extensions/otel/decorators/base.py b/api/extensions/otel/decorators/base.py
index 14221d24dd..a7bb8d051b 100644
--- a/api/extensions/otel/decorators/base.py
+++ b/api/extensions/otel/decorators/base.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import functools
 from collections.abc import Callable
-from typing import Any, TypeVar, cast
+from typing import ParamSpec, TypeVar, cast
 
 from opentelemetry.trace import get_tracer
 
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ from configs import dify_config
 from extensions.otel.decorators.handler import SpanHandler
 from extensions.otel.runtime import is_instrument_flag_enabled
 
-T = TypeVar("T", bound=Callable[..., Any])
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+R = TypeVar("R")
 
 _HANDLER_INSTANCES: dict[type[SpanHandler], SpanHandler] = {SpanHandler: SpanHandler()}
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ def _get_handler_instance(handler_class: type[SpanHandler]) -> SpanHandler:
     return _HANDLER_INSTANCES[handler_class]
 
 
-def trace_span(handler_class: type[SpanHandler] | None = None) -> Callable[[T], T]:
+def trace_span(handler_class: type[SpanHandler] | None = None) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, R]]:
     """
     Decorator that traces a function with an OpenTelemetry span.
 
@@ -30,9 +31,9 @@ def trace_span(handler_class: type[SpanHandler] | None = None) -> Callable[[T],
     :param handler_class: Optional handler class to use for this span. If None, uses the default SpanHandler.
     """
 
-    def decorator(func: T) -> T:
+    def decorator(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
         @functools.wraps(func)
-        def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
             if not (dify_config.ENABLE_OTEL or is_instrument_flag_enabled()):
                 return func(*args, **kwargs)
 
@@ -46,6 +47,6 @@ def trace_span(handler_class: type[SpanHandler] | None = None) -> Callable[[T],
                 kwargs=kwargs,
             )
 
-        return cast(T, wrapper)
+        return cast(Callable[P, R], wrapper)
 
     return decorator
diff --git a/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handler.py b/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handler.py
index 1a7def5b0b..6915b63dce 100644
--- a/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handler.py
+++ b/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handler.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import inspect
 from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
 
 from opentelemetry.trace import SpanKind, Status, StatusCode
 
+R = TypeVar("R")
+
 
 class SpanHandler:
     """
@@ -31,9 +33,9 @@ class SpanHandler:
 
     def _extract_arguments(
         self,
-        wrapped: Callable[..., Any],
-        args: tuple[Any, ...],
-        kwargs: Mapping[str, Any],
+        wrapped: Callable[..., R],
+        args: tuple[object, ...],
+        kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
     ) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
         """
         Extract function arguments using inspect.signature.
@@ -62,10 +64,10 @@ class SpanHandler:
     def wrapper(
         self,
         tracer: Any,
-        wrapped: Callable[..., Any],
-        args: tuple[Any, ...],
-        kwargs: Mapping[str, Any],
-    ) -> Any:
+        wrapped: Callable[..., R],
+        args: tuple[object, ...],
+        kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
+    ) -> R:
         """
         Fully control the wrapper behavior.
 
diff --git a/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handlers/generate_handler.py b/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handlers/generate_handler.py
index 63748a9824..b37aca664a 100644
--- a/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handlers/generate_handler.py
+++ b/api/extensions/otel/decorators/handlers/generate_handler.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
 
 from opentelemetry.trace import SpanKind, Status, StatusCode
 from opentelemetry.util.types import AttributeValue
@@ -12,16 +12,19 @@ from models.model import Account
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+R = TypeVar("R")
+
+
 class AppGenerateHandler(SpanHandler):
     """Span handler for ``AppGenerateService.generate``."""
 
     def wrapper(
         self,
         tracer: Any,
-        wrapped: Callable[..., Any],
-        args: tuple[Any, ...],
-        kwargs: Mapping[str, Any],
-    ) -> Any:
+        wrapped: Callable[..., R],
+        args: tuple[object, ...],
+        kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
+    ) -> R:
         try:
             arguments = self._extract_arguments(wrapped, args, kwargs)
             if not arguments: